Stock Trading Made Simple
Stock is a representation of the paid-up capital or invested in a commercial entity. Part of the stock is the smallest unit of ownership in a company. The total number of shares must be disclosed at the time of the formation of the organization. Ownership of a number of shares into shares of a company makes each co-owner of the organization.
An individual that has purchased shares of a company’s stock is called a shareholder. As a shareholder of a company, an individual has certain rights. These rights include the right to vote to elect member of the board of directors and others such matters. These rights are dependent on the type of stock that one has purchased.
There are two types of stock. They are Common Stock and Preferred Stock.
Common stock is the type of stock that a majority of the general public may hold. It gives the shareholder voting rights in corporate decisions. It also entitles the shareholder the right to his/her share of dividends.
Preferred Stock does not carry voting rights, but it entitles the shareholder to a certain amount of dividends before paying the common shareholders. Dividends are a portion of the profits made by a company which are distributed among the shareholders.
Stock trading refers to the buying and selling of shares. The stock exchange was established to facilitate this buying and selling of shares. The most common and preferred way of buying shares is through a broker. This broker may be a full service broker or a discount broker.
Shares can also be purchased from the company itself. This can be done through Direct Public Offerings. A direct public offering is an initial public offering in which the stock is purchased directly from the company, without the aid of brokers.
The procedure for selling shares is similar to buying shares. Generally, a person would be free to sell their shares when the value has increased. This will ensure a decent profit. However, in certain circumstances to prevent further losses, which may have to sell at a loss.
The price fluctuations of stocks are dependent on the supply and demand in the market. The number of individuals that wish to purchase stock is the demand. The number of shares that are available for sale at any moment is the supply.
The price of stock will rise when the number of prospective buyers is more than the number of sellers. Now that the price is high, investors will prefer to sell their shares to make a profit. The buyers will leave the market as the price is too high. This creates equilibrium between buyers and sellers.
Ultimately, sellers more buyers, and the fall in prices. Other investors to buy shares at this low price and the balance of buyers and sellers. Therefore, investors who determine the value of participation in society.
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October 9, 2010 | Posted by Rhys D'souza
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